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(共19张PPT)Unit2 Morals and VirtuesWords and Expressions1. moral [ m r l] adj.道德的；道义上的； n.品行；道德；寓意morally adv.道德上immoral adj.不道德的，邪恶的；伤风败俗的★ moral standards 道德标准2. virtue [ v t u ] n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3. dilemma [d lem ] n.进退两难的境地；困境moral dilemma 道德困境★When we are in a dilemma, we should think twice and make a right choice.4. faint [fe nt] vi.昏倒；晕厥；adj.不清楚的；微弱的5. illustrate [ l stre t] vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图6. precious [ pre s] adj.珍稀的；宝贵的7. entrust [ n tr st] vt.委托；交付★ entrust sb with sth= entrust sth to sb 把......交付/委托某人8. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关★ carry on (with...) 继续进行;开展carry out 实行;执行9. marriage [ m r ] n.结婚；婚姻marry v.嫁；娶；与……结婚married adj.已婚的，有配偶的★ be/get married to sb与某人结婚previous adj.以前的10. majority [m r ti] n.大部分；大多数★ the/a majority of...　大多数… (谓语动词单复数与of 后的名词保持一致)major adj.& n.&v.minor adj.& n.&v.minority n.① Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are ____ the majority.② The majority ______(be) on the England’s team, which greatly disappointed them.11. complain [k m ple n] vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n.抱怨，投诉；不满的缘由，抱怨的问题；疾病，不适★ complain to sb 　向某人诉说complain about/of sth 抱怨某事12. tuition [tju n] n.(小组)教学；讲课13. fee [fi ] n.专业服务费；报酬tuition fees 学费14. respond [r sp nd] vt.回答；回复；vi.做出反应；回应response [r sp ns] n.反应；回答；回复★ respond to 回答，回复；对……做出反应in response to 对…作出反应15. union [ ju ni n] n.协会；联合会；工会★ the Students' Union学生会 ★ the European Union 欧盟16. scholarship [ sk l p] n.奖学金17. hire [ ha ] vt.聘任；雇佣；租用； n.租借；租用★ hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事18. physician [f z n] n.医师；(尤指)内科医生resident physician 住院医师★ surgeon外科医生physics 物理学 physicist 物理学家 physical 身体上的19. colleague [ k li g] n.同事；同僚20. reject [ ri ekt] vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection [r ek n] n.拒绝接受；否决★ refuse to do【反】fire解雇reject sb/ sth/ doing sth21. appoint [ p nt] vt.任命；委派appointed adj.约定的，指定的appointment n.任命；约定★ appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事★ make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会★ keep/break an appointment 守/违约22. clinic [ kl n k] n.诊所；门诊部23. faraway [ fɑ r we ] adj.遥远的24. elect [ lekt] vt.选举；推选election [ lek n] n.选举；推选；当选★ elect to do sth 选择/决定做某事25. decade [ deke d] n.十年；十年期26. elsewhere [ els we ] adv.在别处；去别处27. tend [tend] vt.照顾；照料； n.倾向；趋于tendency n.趋势，倾向；常与to/ towards连用★ tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/某物★ tend to do sth. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事28. publish [ p bl ] vt.发表(作品)；出版publisher n.出版者，出版商；发行人29. staff [stɑ f] n.员工；全体职员30. kindergarten [ k nd gɑ tn] n.学前班；幼儿园31. retire [r ta ] vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出★ retire from ...从...（职位）退休retired adj. 已退休的retirement n.退休32. saving [ se v ] n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl] 储蓄金；存款33. principle [ pr ns pl] n.道德原则；法则；原则34. passive [ p s v] adj.被动的；服从的passively adv.消极地;被动地35. scare [ske ] vt.惊吓；使害怕；vi.受惊吓(=frighten)★ scare ... away / off 把...吓跑36. scared [ske d] adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的(=afraid / frightened)★ be scared of (doing) sth=be scared to do sth害怕做某事 scary adj.骇人的，恐怖的37. sharp [ ɑ p] adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的sharply adv. sharpen v. sharpener n.卷笔刀；38. insurance [ n r ns] n.保险；保险业insure v. 为…投保；为…提供保险；39. energetic [ en et k] adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的energetically adv.精力充沛地;积极地energy n.能力，力气；精力，活力；能源；能，能量40. replace [r ple s] vt.接替；取代；更换★ replace A. with/by B 用B替代A★ take the place of 代替in place of 代替, 取代replacement n. [U]更换;更替;[C]替换的人/物41. accident [ ks d nt] n.事故；车祸；失事accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地★ by accident = by chance偶然地by design = on purpose有意地, 故意地42. operation [ p re n] n.手术；企业；经营operate v. 操纵，操作; 管理，经营（企业、部门等）；动手术operator n. 操作员★ put ... into operation 实施;使...运转;启用★ do/perform an operation (on sb.) (给某人)做手术operate on 给......动手术43. whisper[ w sp ]vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语; n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;★ whisper to sb. 对某人耳语★ in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳语地; 低声地44. midnight [ m dna t] n.子夜；午夜★ at dawn/ daybreak/ noon/dusk/night/midnight在黎明/破晓/正午/黄昏/夜晚/午夜45. import [ mp t] n.进口；进口商品；[ m p t] vt.进口；输入；引进export [ eksp t] n.出口；出口商品；[ k sp t] vt.出口；输出；传播46. pole [p l] n.(行星的)极；地极★ South/ North Pole 南/北极47. lap [l p] n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈48. bite [ba t] vi.&vt.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蛰； n.(咬下的)一口；咬伤49. lip [l p] n.嘴唇50. assist [ s st] vt.帮助；援助assistant n.助理，助手；店员，售货员 adj.助理的，副的assistance n.帮助，援助★ assist sb to do/ assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事★ with the assistance/help of ... 在......的帮助下★ assist sb in / with sth 帮助某人某事51. first aid 急救52. pass away 去世★ pass sb sth= pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人★ pass by 经过; (时间)过去★ pass down把...传下去(hand down)53. chairman [ e m n] n.主席；主持人；董事长54. memory [ mem ri] n.记忆力；回忆memorial adj.纪念的 n.纪念碑，纪念馆；memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的memorize vt. 记住，熟记★ in memory of...= in honour of 作为对...的纪念;纪念...55. chain [ e n] n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条★ a chain reaction 连锁反应56. café [ k fe ] n.咖啡馆；小餐馆57. waitress [ we tr s] n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者58. pregnant [ pregn nt] adj.怀孕的；妊娠的59. disguise [d s ga z] vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖； n.伪装；化妆用具60. maple [ me pl] n.枫树；槭树61. cart [kɑ t] n.手推车；运货马车62. spill [sp l] vi.&vt.(使)洒出(使)溢出（spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)63. trip over 被……绊倒trip n.（尤指短程往返的）旅行 v.绊倒；轻快地走 (tripped)64. limp [l mp] vi.跛行；一瘸一拐的走65. tear n.眼泪；泪水 in tears v.(tore, torn) 撕碎，撕裂；流眼泪；★ burst into tears＝burst out crying 突然大哭起来★ be moved to tears 感动得流泪★ hold back one's tears 强忍住眼泪66. harm [hɑ m] vi.&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的harmless adj. 无害的，不致伤的★ do harm to sb.=harm sb =be harmful to sb 对某人有害67. despair [d s pe ] n.绝望；vi.绝望；感到无望in despair 绝望地68. might [ma t] n.力量；威力69. a great deal of... 大量的...(修饰不可数名词)70. fable [ fe bl] n.寓言；寓言故事71. court [k t] n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭72. flexible [ fleks bl] adj.灵活的；可变通的inflexible adj.不易弯曲的flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地flexibility n.灵活性；弹性，柔性73. income [ nk m] n.收入；收益outcome n.结果，效果74. per [p ] prep.每；每一75. therefore [ e f ] adv.因此；所以76. tension [ ten n] n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑tense adj. 焦虑的；（气氛或局势）令人紧张的 v.拉紧n.（动词的）时态the high/low income高/低收入Thank You

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